The trend of developing the nerve degenerative damage of the spine is increasing each year, and all because of the problem of hypotension and hypotension is acute due to urbanization.Damage to the cervical spine causes frequent, different headaches of headache and hard sensation in the neck and forearms.Today, our topic is the cause, symptoms and treatment of osteoarthritis of the cervix.
Reasons for the development of cervical joint disease
Talking about the causes of degenerative damage to the cervical spine, genetic, toxic, metabolic, endocrine, infectious and others can be listed.However, in the first place, you can place a sedentary lifestyle and sit on your computer, desk and drive.
The tensions often do not voluntarily cause the back posture, leading to the violation of the blood vessels of the nerves, helping this disease.
Do not ignore the symptoms of pain in the neck, because this leads to the progression of the disease and the development of complications such as Periarthrosis -Bear, the syndrome of the vertebra artery, the front stair syndrome and Roying syndrome.
About anatomical structure
Now let's see the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the structure of the cervical spine contributing to the development and progress of osteoarthritis:
- The cervical part is the most mobile part of the spine.Because all types of motion are possible in it, this increases the risk of subluxation and regular infringement;
- The vertebra artery takes place in the channel formed in holes of the horizontal processes of the vertebrae.It is bloody brain, hearing organs, spinal nerves and cerebellum.With the development of degenerative changes-Dystrophic, arteries and neurons can be clamped in this department.
- In the cervix, the disc is not everywhere between the vertebrae.At the front, the vertebrae are connected by joints, which can cause sublimation of the joints.
- The holes on the three lower neck vertebrae are triangular, and with the development of bone tissue with osteoarthritis, nerve roots can be violated.
- Throughout the cervix, plant lymph nodes are placed.
These features will help us present the mechanism of developing complications of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine.
Mechanism of development of changes in the cervical spine
The pathological process begins in the Intervertebral disc with moisture loss with the Pulpoose disc core.The rings of the plate are gradually becoming thinner, its elasticity decreases and the microwave appears.
Therefore, disks have the ability to repair, depreciation and support.The load at the lower vertebrae increases gradually, then the vertebrae are related to this process.
Small defects occur in it and bone cells (excessive bone growth) are growing to withstand increased loads.
With the development of bone tissue, the nerve root is pressed along the back wall of the vertebra and if on the side surface, the vertebra artery is infringed.
Subluis in joints appears due to violations of stability between vertebrae.This leads to the compensation of the neck muscles, helping to maintain the neck vertebrae in normal positions.
When muscles are tired, the vertebrae load again again, leading to the progression of the disease.Therefore, a vicious cycle is formed in which damaged spasms and vertebrae have adversely affected each other and lead to a decline in the patient's condition.
Based on pathological mechanisms, the symptoms of the disease are formed.Therefore, the spinning of nerve roots is manifested by severe paroxysmal pain along the infringed nerve.
And when compressing vertebral artery, symptoms associated with reducing blood flow in the brain, namely: noise in the ear, dizziness and headache, appearing in the first place.
The main symptoms of cervical joint disease.
The main symptoms of cervical joints are divided into 3 groups:
The first symptom group - Pain
It manifests itself in the form:
- Local pain in the back of the head/neck;
- Watering pain, stretching to the right or left hand, and can also go to the fingers, to the brush itself, to the forearm and even positioning on the shoulder joints.
This pain may be painful and continuous, stimulating and spreading throughout the neck or hands.Or it is a more acute more acute pain that appears due to the compression of nerve roots.
The second group of symptoms is movement disorders
First of all, it is the rigidity of the neck and neck muscles, so it is impossible to rotate or tilt your head normally, or perform any movement in the cervical spine.
In addition, this is a limitation of the ability to move in the shoulder joint, called the syndrome of Periarthrosis.It is also possible to be on the entire hand, including numbness, numbness of the hand and numbness along the side of the side of the shoulder or forearm.
The third group of symptoms is plant-bloody-bloodstream, manifested by the circuits
In the process of this, or a contracting of blood vessels or compression in the spine occurs.As a result, such symptoms of cervical joint disease can appear in the form of headaches, dizziness, flashing of Muslim flies before the eyes.
The hearing impairment may also - the noise in the ears and the feeling of a sulfur plug, in which a person does not hear well.These symptoms are of vertebral artery syndrome.
Traditional treatment of cervical bone
Modern medicine offers many methods of treating degenerative lesions of the spine.Among them, they distinguish: drug treatment, manual treatment, folk remedy, physical culture (exercise therapy) and in cases of far away use of surgical treatment.The effectiveness of therapy depends on the treatment stage and a complex of the selected methods that have begun.
Treatment first of all should be for the purpose of normalizing muscle tunes of the cervical muscle.The actions of other vehicles aims to eliminate inflammation and pain in the field of developing pathological changes.
An important point in treating bones and joints is a good and comfortable dream, in which experts recommend using orthopedic pillows.
In the early stages of the development of the disease, the use of massage in an experienced expert and itself will be effective.This method will help relax muscles and prevent the progression of pathological processes.
Medical physical education
Treatment of osteoarthritis should include physical therapy exercises in the form of gymnastics or morning hygiene.When performing a complex treatment exercise, comply with the following recommendations:
- wear comfortable clothes and shoes;
- In order not to lack the breath, the regular breathing exercises are alternating;
- The load will increase gradually, and if in the lesson, you start marking complaints from the cardiovascular system, then stop exercising and seek advice for your doctor;
- If the pain occurs in the cervical spine in the lesson, then replace them with relaxing and prolonged exercises;
- In the lesson, control your overall health, breathing and vessels;
- If manual exercises and burdens make you pronounce pain, then for a while, abandon them;
- The complexity of the physical exercises of therapeutic exercises should be agreed with the doctor.
The following effects are expected from physiotherapy exercises:
- Strengthen the muscles of the neck,
- Restoring blood flow;
- Increasing the motor ability of the vertebrae;
- Increase the mass of movement in the cervical area;
- Eliminate pain and restore conservation;
- Severe prevention.
Drug treatment
Most neuroscientists and other experts do not represent the treatment of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine without taking medicine.The most common are drugs from a group of non -anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAID), used in the form of injection, tablets, gel and ointment.
Anti -inflammatory drugs do not cause pain, inflammation and swelling, so the melody of the neck muscle is restored, metabolic in the affected area improved, and nerve roots and blood vessels are released from compression.
The drug should be used from a group of muscle relaxants, which also reduce the effectiveness of muscle spasms and at the same time restore their melody.However, the drug should be used carefully, especially in allergies.
Preparations from the corticosteroid group have received good reviews in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine.
The injection is very common due to its anti -inflammatory and nerve protection.
If the treatment method is described ineffectively, they use the use of Paravertebral blockade with painkillers or steroids.
How to treat cervical joint disease by unconditional methods
Supporters of unconditional treatments can use the following treatments.
- AcupunctureIt helps save patients from pain, reduces swelling and relaxes muscles, as well as eliminating the function of the function of nerves and arteries.If the fingers are numb in their hands, needles should be placed in biological points on the arms and sinking ears;
- Craft therapyIt helps restore normal blood flow in the neck, reduces muscle spasm and releases pinched nerves.Prolonging the spine should be done by a skilled expert with great caution;
- Hirud Treatment (Leech treatment)It is a cheap and quite effective treatment.This procedure includes leeches for biological activities, which should be repeated by a 10 -session course.This method helps restore blood circulation in the cervix, reduces swelling and inflammation;
- Supreme MassageIt includes finger effects on biological points and helps reduce muscle spasms, improves blood circulation, reduces swelling, pain and inflammation;
- Folk treatment methodYou can use it successfully at home.These are different decoctions and infusion that can be prepared by you (wood transmission, clove flowers, garlic transmission).The bathrooms made from peppermint, chrysanthemum, aromatic buckets, and rhizomes of calamus have good effects.
After the above treatment and familiar treatment methods with the development mechanisms of the disease, make the decision that you contact your problem: with a neuroscientist or private clinic.